contents

september 2020 • issue 489

Editor Nancy Sladek Deputy Editor Tom Fleming Assistant Editors Frank Brinkley • David Gelber Contributing Editors Jonathan Beckman Michael Burleigh • Sara Wheeler • Philip Womack Editorial & Marketing Assistant Michael Delgado Marketing Manager Constance Watson Advertising Manager Terry Finnegan Classified Advertising David Sturge Founding Editor Dr Anne Smith Cover Illustration Chris Riddell

The Literary Review, incorporating Quarto, is published monthly from: 44 Lexington Street, London W1F 0LW • ISSN 0144 4360 Tel: 020 7437 9392 • editorial@literaryreview.co.uk letters@literaryreview.co.uk All subscription enquiries and changes of address to: Literary Review Subscriptions, The Maltings, West Street, Bourne, Lincolnshire PE10 9PH • Tel: +44 (0) 1778 395 165 subscriptions@warnersgroup.co.uk All advertising enquiries to: Terry Finnegan, Literary Review, 44 Lexington Street, London W1F 0LW • Tel: 020 7437 9392 terry@literaryreview.co.uk • david.sturge@btopenworld.com Print by: CPUK Print Publishing Ltd, www.cp-uk.co.uk Distributed to newsagents worldwide by: Seymour Distribution Ltd • Tel: 020 7429 4000 Distributed to bookshops by: Central Books, 99 Wallis Road, London E9 5LN • Tel: 020 8986 4854 Designed by Cog Design Literary Review is set in Adobe Caslon and Janet. The latter is a digitisation of an engraved typeface designed by the artist and typographer Reynolds Stone, and named after his wife.

Literary Review | september 2020 2

diary 1 Sarah Moss

us & them 6 Martin Vander Weyer

Philanthropy: from Aristotle to Zuckerberg Paul Vallely 7 David Willetts

Head, Hand, Heart: The Struggle for Dignity & Status in the 21st Century David Goodhart 9 Thomas Kielinger

Why the Germans Do it Better: Lessons From a Grown-Up Country John Kampfner

art 10 Candia McWilliam

The Story of Scottish Art Lachlan Goudie 12 Tanya Harrod

The Lives of Lucian Freud: Fame – 1968-2011 William Feaver 14 Frances Spalding

The Art of Richard Eurich Andrew Lambirth

the himalayas 15 Bijan Omrani

Himalaya: A Human History Ed Douglas • The Frozen River: Seeking Silence in the Himalaya James Crowden 17 Rana Mitter

Eat the Buddha: The Story of Modern Tibet Through the People of One Town Barbara Demick

power & politics 18 Timothy W Ryback

Burning the Books: A History of Knowledge Under Attack Richard Ovenden 19 Michael Burleigh

The New Map: Energy, Climate & the Clash of Nations Daniel Yergin 21 Frances Cairncross

If Then: How One Data Company Invented the Future Jill Lepore 22 Alex Dean

Enemies of the People? How Judges Shape Society Joshua Rozenberg