November 30, 1935

THE TABLET A W eek ly N ew sp a p e r a n d R e v ie w

DDM VOBIS GRATULAMUR ANIMOS ETIAM ADDIMUS UT IN INCCEBTIS VESTRIS CONSTANTER MANEATIS

From the Brief o f His Holiness Pius IX to The Tablet, June 4,1870.

Vol. 166. No. 4986. London, November 30, 1935.

Sixpence.

R egistered at the General Post Office as a Newspaper.

Page

News and No t e s ................. 685 A Happy New Year . . . 689 Toujours L ’Audace! . . . 689 The Communist Inte r-

national Goes Cultural ... 690 E p isco pal Engagements 692 R e v ie w s :

A Strange Choice . . . 692 The Christian Challenge 692 A Book from Finland ... 693

The Friar and the Poet 693 Miss Dale’ s Latest ... 694 “ A. E.” 694 “Precious Juiced

Flowers ”

694

CONT

ENTS

Page

New Books and Music ... 695 Books Received ................. 696 The Letters of Hilarion—

X V I ....................................... 696 From The Tablet of Long

A g o ....................................... 697 A dvent P astorals :

Cardiff ............................ 697 Menevia ............................ 698 Society of St. Gregory ... 699 Correspondence :

Rome (Our Own Corre­

spondent’ s Weekly Letter from) ............................ 701

University Catholic Societies’

Page

Federation......................... 703 Belgium

Orbi s Terrarum (Contd.)

E t C.e t e r a .................................. 704 Cuba

O b i t u a r y .................................. 705 France

The Catholic Missionary

Society ......................... 706 I t a l y ..............

A Catholic Psychological

Society ......................... 707 Poland

The Empire’s Airway Exhi

Germany

Mexico

Spain tion .............. . . . ... 707 Tristan da Cunha 710 The Converts’ Aid Society 707 U.S.A. 711 O r b i s T e r r a r u m : Venezuela ... 711

England ......................... 708 W i l l s ................

Ireland ......................... 708 Coming Events

Albania ......................... 708 Social and P ersonal .. 712 A r g e n t in a ......................... 708 C h e s s . . . 712

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708

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710

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712

712

NOTANDA A long list o f new Cardinals. The names, and brief biographies, o f twenty prelates whom the Sovereign Pontiff is elevating to the Sacred College (p. 701).

Advent. Tw o Pastorals from W ales (pp. 697-8). A Tablet leader-writer mentions the liturgical New Year o f the Church (p. 689).

More about candidatures fo r Parliament. H ow three families ran twelve candidates, o f whom nine gained seats in the House o f Commons (p. 689).

Tw o episcopal anniversaries. The week’s occasions fo r thanksgiving in Portsmouth and in Leeds (p. 704).

Chinese A rt at Burlington House. A Letter from “ H ilarion ” (p. 696).

Lord Tyrrell as Censor o f Films. A praiseworthy appointment (p. 687).

A rt as the handmaid o f Marxism. This week’s Exhibition in London (p. 690).

An overflow ing interest in the wTork o f the Catholic M issionary Society. Tw o enthusiastic meetings, at Westminster, where one had been intended (p. 706).

The Kulturkampf in Germany. A trustworthy friend o f The Tablet tells the true story (p. 709).

NEWS AND NOTES P ARLIAM ENT is “ at this tim e assembled ” ; and all o f us must pray as well as hope that the divine guidance which is conventionally asked for during its sessions may indeed be plentifully bestowed. At home, there is a state o f things which might easily take such a turn for the worse as to entangle econom ic urgencies with political jealousies. Abroad, we are only at the beginning o f the difficulties in which our stand for covenants and pacts inevitably places us. On the first day o f the new

N ew S eries. Vol. CXXXIV. No. 4385.

Parliament’s life, when all Parties harmoniously concurred in the election o f a Speaker, it was seen that animosities can easily be suspended. What we want is a public life in which the normal atmosphere o f discussion will be free from factiousness. Cleavages in political and economic thought cannot reasonably be denied ; but most o f the nation’s business is such as could be done in a National rather than a Party spirit, and the sharp clashes could be few, and far between.

Japanese forces have made moves in Northern China which would be definite acts o f war if we could be sure that China still exists in a sense relevant to the problem as com monly stated. What the Japanese say is that the end of the Empire has turned out to be also the end o f China as the world used to know that once vast and m ighty Power. The capital has been transferred from Northern China to Nanking ; and, further to the South, there is a Canton Government which recognizes Nanking only with large reserves o f autonomy. We must remember that the Northern Provinces, which lie just on our side o f the Great Wall, adjoin Manchukuo, now an independent State with an Emperor o f that Manchu Dynasty which long ruled an immense and illustrious China. What we need to know is whether the people o f those Provinces, though belonging to historic and intra-mural China Proper, have lost faith in Nanking and would prefer Peking to become rather more than a Northern Canton, looking eastward towards Manchukuo and Japan for aid in recuperation. I f it be true, on the other hand, that the movement for autonomy in the five Provinces has no popular support, and that it is a sham got up b y Tokyo for purposes o f Japanese aggrandizement, then the judgment o f the world must be plainly uttered and ways must be found of reminding Japan that, although she has walked out o f the League o f Nations, she is still a Kellogg signatory and is bound also b y the new international conceptions of justice.