contents august 2017 • issue 456 Editor Nancy Sladek Deputy Editor Tom Fleming Assistant Editors Frank Brinkley • David Gelber Editorial Assistant Sophie Baggott Contributing Editors Jonathan Beckman Michael Burleigh • Sara Wheeler • Philip Womack Advertising Manager Terry Finnegan Classified Advertising David Sturge Marketing Manager Katherine Bogden Bayard Founding Editor Dr Anne Smith Cover Illustration Chris Riddell

The Literary Review, incorporating Quarto, is published monthly from: 44 Lexington Street, London W1F 0LW • Tel: 020 7437 9392 Fax: 020 7734 1844 • ISSN 0144 4360 © All subscription enquiries and changes of address to: Literary Review Subscriptions, The Maltings, West Street, Bourne, Lincolnshire PE10 9PH • Tel: +44 (0) 1778 395 165 All advertising enquiries to: Terry Finnegan, Literary Review, 44 Lexington Street, London W1F 0LW • Tel: 020 7437 9392 Printed in the United Kingdom by: Henry Ling Ltd, at the Dorset Press, Dorchester DT1 1HD • Tel: 01305 251 066 Distributed to newsagents worldwide by: COMAG Specialist, Tavistock Works, Tavistock Rd, West Drayton, Middlesex, UB7 7QX • Tel: 01895 433 800 Distributed to bookshops by: Central Books, 99 Wallis Road, London E9 5LN • Tel: 020 8986 4854 Subscriptions: subscriptions@warnersgroup.co.uk Editorial: editorial@literaryreview.co.uk www.literaryreview.co.uk • @lit_review Designed bvy Cog Design Literary Review is set in Adobe Caslon and Janet. The latter is a digitisation of an engraved typeface designed by the artist and typographer Reynolds Stone, and named after his wife.

Literary Review | august 2017 2

history 6 Dmitri Levitin

1517: Martin Luther & the Invention of the Reformation Peter Marshall 8 Piers Brendon

Lovers and Strangers: An Immigrant History of Post-War Britain Clair Wills 10 Donald Rayfield

The House of Government: A Saga of the Russian Revolution Yuri Slezkine 11 Saul David

African Kaiser: General Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck & the Great War in Africa Robert Gaudi 13 Adrian Weale

The Traitors Josh Ireland 14 Tracy Borman

The Witch: A History of Fear, from Ancient Times to the Present Ronald Hutton celebrity 16 Darrin McMahon

The Invention of Celebrity, 1750–1850 Antoine Lilti empire 18 Felipe Fernández-Armesto

The Hungry Empire: How Britain’s Quest for Food Shaped the Modern World Lizzie Collingham 19 John Keay

The Thirst for Empire: How Tea Shaped the Modern World Erika Rappaport literary lives 21 Peter Moore

Robert Louis Stevenson in Samoa Joseph Farrell 23 Catherine Peters

Jane Welsh Carlyle and Her Victorian World Kathy Chamberlain 24 Justin Beplate

Joyce in Court Adrian Hardiman 26 Valerie Grove

Far to Go and Many to Love: People & Places Lesley Blanch art 27 Robin Simon

Gainsborough: A Portrait James Hamilton 28 Frances Spalding

Leonard Rosoman Tanya Harrod