JUNE 2016

CONTENTS

ISSUE 200

Features

Every month

6 ANNIVERSARIES 11 HISTORY NOW 1 1 The latest history news

1 4 Backgrounder: disability in history 1 6 Past notes: wristwatches

Read about the doomed German attempt to take the Soviet Union, on page 20

20 Hitler’s greatest mistake How did the Barbarossa campaign of 1941 end so disastrously? Antony Beevor has the answers

26 The rst British empire Kevin Butcher examines the moment when rebellion in Britain threatened to loose Rome’s grip on the world

35 The 1980s Dominic Sandbrook looks beyond the Iron Lady to tell the story of the decade of decadence, discontent and Delia

41 History under attack Peter Stone discusses the e orts to save priceless cultural treasures being destroyed by con ict

47 200 words of wisdom Who, what, why? Some of our top historians give us their personal take on the big historical questions

56 Holocaust on stage Lisa Peschel uncovers the plays written and performed by inmates in a Jewish ghetto during the Second World War

18 LETTERS 44 OUR FIRST WORLD WAR 54 MICHAEL WOOD’S VIEW 73 BOOKS Fourexpertstakethepulseofhistory publishing,plusnewbooksreviewed

85 TV & RADIO The pick of new history programmes

88 OUT &ABOUT 88 History Explorer:

the Second Barons’ War 93 Five things to do in June 94 My favourite place: Kathmandu

101 MISCELLANY 101 Q&A and quiz 102 Samantha’s recipe corner 103 Prize crossword

106 MY HISTORY HERO JeremyVinepicksformerUS presidentLyndonJohnson

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62 The Tudors behind closed doors Tracy Borman reveals the truth about the Henrys, Edward, Mary and Elizabeth that they didn’t want the public to know

USPS Identification Statement

BBC HISTORY (ISSN 1469-8552)

(USPS 024-177) June 2016 is published 13 times a year under licence from BBC Worldwide by Immediate Media Company Bristol Ltd, Tower House, Fairfax Street, Bristol BS1 3BN, UK. Distributed in the US by Circulation Specialists, Inc., 2 Corporate Drive, Suite 945, Shelton CT 06484-6238. Periodicals postage paid at Shelton, CT and additional mailing offices. POSTMASTER: Send address changes to BBC HISTORY MAGAZINE, PO Box 37495, Boone, IA 50037-0495.

47 History’s big questions: answered

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62 Uncovering the Tudors’ secrets

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BBC History Magazine