CONTENTS

WHAT’S HAPPENING 5 ECOWAS conference, news and analysis

FEATURES 12 Islamic banking’s African campaign

14 Uganda’s recovery programme 16 French penetration of Anglophone Africa

17 African Development Bank: A new era

18 Shelter-Afrique’s foundations

21 IDA’S struggle for survival

BUSINESS BRIEFS 22 Namibia: Budget reflects decline 23 Kenya: Balance of Payments nightmare

24 Ghana: Grasp for economic realities

25 Sudan: Jonglei hit by fuel crisis 27 Flags of convenience: Stalemate conference

28 Zimbabwe: Investment code 29 Zaire: Mobutu plays amidst chaos

COMPANY NEWS 31 De Beers closure hits Lesotho 32 Africa’s contribution to RTZ profits 33 BENCO in Lesotho 35 Tinto leads SADCC trade

36 RVI African operations, Sudan contract

AIRLINES SURVEY 41 How African airlines have survived the crunch

43 Kenya Airlines 45 Zambia Airways 47 Lesotho Airways; North African airlines 48 Australia/Africa: Quantas 49 Air Briefs PORTS AND HARBOURS SURVEY 51 Nigerian import cuts hit the West Coast 53 Zaire 60 Kenya 63 Benin; Togo 65 Tanzania; Nigeria

COMMODITIES

66 Sugar: attempt to stop slide; Coffee Pact 67 Tin Pact;

Ugandan coffee 68 STABEX; Kenya cotton 69 Tanzania ammonia complex; Malawi sugar; Vegetable oils

NIGERIA NOTES 70 Reaction against cuts 71 Increased duties for SGS _______________________ LABOUR_______________________ 72 Sierra Leone labour under threat; Uganda’s internal labour disputes; Lesotho unions take on banks 73 Ugandan plantation wages; Kenyan factory deaths ____________ BOOKS____________ 74 Two economic reports on Nigeria

NEWS BRIEFS 75 News update, sector by sector

•4 O Islamic banking’s unique challenge to I established development financing in Africa. Dar-al-Maal’s campaign in West Africa.

■4 £ * While the media I whavebeen preoccupied with President Mitterrand’s tour of Francophone African states, France has been making economic strides in Anglophone Africa. Nigeria remains an important market and significant gains have been made in Ghana.

O Q Mobutu plays with international lobbies » w while Zaire slips deeper into economic chaos. How significant is US and Arab alienation?

African Business July 1982 3